【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforScanningElectronMicroscopeBeamSizeCharacterization
【原文标准名称】:扫描电子显微镜射束尺寸特征描述标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME986-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E04.11
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;特性;金相学;电子显微镜;扫描电子显微镜;性能;显微镜;工艺
【英文主题词】:electronbeamsize;E766;graphitefiber;magnification;NIST-SRM2069B;resolution;SEM;SEMperformance;spotsize;waveform
【摘要】:ThetraditionalresolutiontestoftheSEMrequires,asafirststep,aphotomicrographofafineparticulatesampletakenatahighmagnification.Theoperatorisrequiredtomeasureadistanceonthephotomicrographbetweentwoadjacent,butseparateedges.Theseedgesareusuallylessthanonemillimetreapart.TheirimagequalityisoftenlessthanoptimumlimitedbytheS/Nratioofabeamwithsuchasmalldiameterandlowcurrent.Operatorjudgmentisdependentontheindividualacuityofthepersonmakingthemeasurementandcanvarysignificantly.UseofthispracticeresultsinSEMelectronbeamsizecharacterizationwhichissignificantlymorereproduciblethanthetraditionalresolutiontestusingafineparticulatesample.1.1Thispracticeprovidesareproduciblemeansbywhichoneaspectoftheperformanceofascanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)maybecharacterized.TheresolutionofanSEMdependsonmanyfactors,someofwhichareelectronbeamvoltageandcurrent,lensaberrations,contrastinthespecimen,andoperator-instrument-materialinteraction.However,theresolutionforanysetofconditionsislimitedbythesizeoftheelectronbeam.Thissizecanbequantifiedthroughthemeasurementofaneffectiveapparentedgesharpnessforanumberofmaterials,twoofwhicharesuggested.ThispracticerequiresanSEMwiththecapabilitytoperformline-scantraces,forexample,Y-deflectionwaveformgeneration,forthesuggestedmaterials.TherangeofSEMmagnificationatwhichthispracticeisofutilityisfrom1000to50000x.Highermagnificationsmaybeattempted,butdifficultyinmakingprecisemeasurementscanbeexpected.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:N32
【国际标准分类号】:31_120;37_020
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Destructivetestsonweldsinmetallicmaterials-Coldcrackingtestsforweldments-Arcweldingprocesses-Part1:General(ISO17642-1:2004);GermanversionENISO17642-1:2004
【原文标准名称】:金属材料的焊接的有损试验.焊件的冷裂试验.弧焊过程.第1部分:通则
【标准号】:ENISO17642-1-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电弧焊接;填充金属;基础;焊接工程;定义;裂开;总论;破坏试验;焊缝;应力;焊接;试验;冷裂试验方法;焊接接头;金属材料;试样
【英文主题词】:Arcwelding;Basis;Coldcrackingtestmethod;Cracking;Definition;Definitions;Destructivetesting;Fillermetal;Generalsection;Metallicmaterials;Samples;Stress;Testing;Weldedjoints;Welding;Weldingengineering;Welds
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J33
【国际标准分类号】:25_160_40
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语